PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the PAEA Surgery EOR Exam. Test your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and detailed explanations. Gear up for your surgical rotation success!

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Which type of carcinoma is the most common cause of cancer death in the United States?

Lung carcinoma
Breast carcinoma
Colorectal carcinoma
Prostate carcinoma

The correct answer is: Lung carcinoma

Lung carcinoma is recognized as the leading cause of cancer death in the United States. This is attributed to several factors, including the high prevalence of smoking, which remains the foremost risk factor associated with the development of lung cancer. Both small cell and non-small cell lung cancer types significantly contribute to the overall mortality rate. The aggressive nature of lung cancer, often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to nonspecific early symptoms, further compounds its lethal potential. While other types of cancer, such as breast, colorectal, and prostate carcinomas, also contribute notably to cancer mortality, they do not surpass lung cancer in terms of overall death rates. This highlights the critical importance of preventive measures and screening, particularly in populations at risk for lung cancer. Understanding the epidemiology of these cancers is essential for public health initiatives aimed at reducing the incidence and mortality associated with lung carcinoma.