PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the PAEA Surgery EOR Exam. Test your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and detailed explanations. Gear up for your surgical rotation success!

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What is the primary goal of surgical intervention for brain tumors?

To decrease the risk of seizures
To relieve pain and anxiety
To relieve neurologic dysfunction caused by tissue compression
To prevent the spread of cancer

The correct answer is: To relieve neurologic dysfunction caused by tissue compression

The primary goal of surgical intervention for brain tumors is to relieve neurologic dysfunction caused by tissue compression. Brain tumors can exert pressure on surrounding brain structures, leading to a variety of neurological deficits. These may include motor weakness, sensory loss, cognitive changes, and other functional impairments. By surgically excising the tumor or reducing its size, the pressure on these critical structures can be alleviated, potentially improving the patient's symptoms and overall neurological function. While decreasing the risk of seizures, relieving pain and anxiety, and preventing the spread of cancer are important considerations in the management of brain tumors, they are not typically the primary objectives of surgical intervention. Seizures can be a secondary effect of the tumor, and while surgery may help to manage or reduce seizure frequency, the immediate focus is often on addressing the mass effect of the tumor itself. In cases of pain and anxiety, additional supportive care and pharmacological treatments may be more appropriate. Lastly, surgical resection does not directly prevent the spread of cancer; it aims to remove the existing mass and relieve its effects.